| The ITPS performs several 
      timing routines and takes actions as follows: 
1) Ignition=OFF. Nothing 
        happens.
2) Ignition=ON. ITPS 
        waits for 3-4 seconds then turns on the main 12V rail. This provides enough 
        time for battery levels to reach a stable output. After another 1 second 
        the MCU sends an "ON" signal to the motherboard via the 2 wires 
        connected to the motherboard's ON/OFF pins. The motherboard will turn 
        ON and your system should start booting.
3) Ignition=ON during 
        driving: Nothing happens. Your computer will remain ON.
4) Ignition=OFF. IPTS 
        waits for about 5 seconds and then it turns the motherboard OFF by sending 
        a signal to the motherboard's ON/OFF switch. Your computer should turn 
        off gracefully (shutdown procedure). During this time, power will still 
        be available for your PC to perform shutdown.
5) Ignition=OFF after 
        5 seconds. Power will still be provided for another 45 seconds, long enough 
        for most soft shutdown processes. In the event where the shutdown process 
        is hanging, power will be shut down hard, turning off your computer's 
        main power source to prevent battery drain. 
6) ITPS will go to step 
        1, until ignition is tuned ON again. | The ITPS unit 
      is composed of several functions. 
1) Reverse protection 
        and resetable fuse. This function provides reverse polarity protection 
        in case the power leads are accidentally reversed. The Polyfuse, F1 will 
        protect against currents greater than 8A. 
2) MCU. The 8 bit Microchip 
        controller is at the heart of ITPS. The MCU controls timing and sends 
        signals to the power switch MOSFET and controls the motherboard ON/OFF 
        switch based on status of ignition key. 
3) Power MOSFET switch 
        circuit. Q2, the power MOSFET, controlled by the MCU, provides ON/OFF 
        switching to the main power line. When used alone, this MOSFET can switch 
        currents in excess of 20A. 
4) LM-1084 LDO regulator. 
        The LM-1084 is a low dropout voltage IC that provides further regulation 
        for the ATX DC-DC converters or any other device in need of regulation. 
        In case 12V regulation is not needed, the LM-1084 can be bypassed by applying 
        a solder bump as described in fig 1.1. 
5) PS-ON. The PS-ON 
        circuit triggers the motherboard ON/OFF switch for 'soft' start/stop sequences. 
        PSON is activated 5 seconds after the Ignition circuit is turned on and 
        10 seconds after the ignition turned OFF. |